Agriculture refers to the set of human activities aimed at cultivating the land and raising animals to produce food resources, raw materials, and other useful products for society. It encompasses various practices, such as growing cereals, fruits, vegetables, and raising animals for meat, milk, eggs, wool, etc.
Agriculture plays a fundamental role in the development of human civilizations by providing the necessary resources for food, clothing, and other basic needs. It can be practiced on different scales, ranging from subsistence farming, which aims to feed a family or small community, to industrial agriculture, which is designed to produce large quantities for the market.
Over time, agriculture has evolved, particularly with technological advances, such as the use of machinery, fertilizers, pesticides, and new cultivation techniques, allowing for improved yields and meeting the growing demands of the global population.